动物简介英文

特征：头部为三角形，与身子连为一体；大眼睛长在头部的两侧；胸部长着三对足和两对翅膀；腹部有黑黄相间的圆环。蜜蜂也称为家蜂。

身长：工蜂身长 14-15毫米；蜂王 18-20毫米；雄蜂 15毫米。

体重：工蜂 82毫克；蜂王 250-300毫克

居住地：一切有蜜源植物的地方

食物：花粉和花蜜

社会结构：数千成员群体的生活

性成熟：蜂王出生后六天；雄蜂出生后的5-15天

寿命：平均而言夏季的工蜂为38天；冬季的工蜂为6个月；蜂王为4、5年；雄峰为22天。

自然环境与生态

蜜蜂有四个种类分布在全球各地，它们各有不同的栖息习惯。其中3种在亚洲栖息，它们悬空筑巢。印度巨蜂喜欢高山活动，它们可以在海拔2000米的高度栖息，这种蜂主要分布在东南亚和菲律宾一带。花蜂栖息地不超过500米，其分布区域与印度巨蜂相同。印度蜂分布在亚洲的广大区域，其中包括中国以及西伯利亚的一部分地区。head, chest of the three pairs of feet long and two pairs of wings; yellow-and black abdomen with the ring. Also known as bee-bee.

Length: 14-15 mm in length worker bees, queen bee 18-20 mm; Drone 15 mm.

Weight: 82 mg of worker bees, queen bee 250-300 mg

Place of residence: all of the local nectar source

Food: pollen and nectar

Social structure: the lives of thousands of members of groups

Sexual maturity: queen six days after birth; Drone of 5-15 days after birth

Life: the worker bees in summer average of 38 days, the worker bees in winter for six months; queen bee for four or five years; Xiongfeng for 22 days.

The natural environment and ecology

There are four types of bees around the world, they have different habits of the habitat. These three kinds of habitats in Asia, they left vacant nest. India Jufeng like mountains, they can at an altitude of 2,000 meters height habitats, such bees are mainly distributed in the vicinity of Southeast Asia and the Philippines. Bee habitat does not spend more than 500 meters, the distribution of regional Jufeng the same with India. India Bee distribution of the vast region in Asia, including China and Siberia, some of the regions

蚂蚁为大家最为熟悉的常见昆虫，种类相当多。其嗅觉奇佳无比，往往带给居家环境许多麻烦。蚂蚁是一种社会性昆虫，全巢有后蚁、雄蚁及工蚁之分，各司其职。蚂蚁的食性很杂，它们在动物界中扮演生态学上重要的分解者角色。

奇妙的蚂蚁社会

蚂蚁是我们最熟悉的一类社会性昆虫，小小的蚂蚁早在一亿多年前就已经居住在地球上了，与恐龙为同一时代。随著地球环境的变迁，躯体庞大的恐龙早已灭绝，而身躯细小的蚂蚁却仍活跃在地球上。它们依靠群体的力量取得食物、生长、发育及繁衍后代，它们成功地适应了地球上各种恶劣的环境，造就了繁荣鼎盛的蚂蚁王国，全世界的蚂蚁共有260属、16000种，其数量在一百多万种陆生动物中首屈一指。

Ant to most people familiar with the common insects, many types. Its odd smell very good, and often brought home environment many troubles. Ant is a community of insects, after all there are ants nest, ants and Gong Yi-hsiung of the points, carry out their duties. Ant the diet is very complex and they play in the animal industry in the decomposition of ecology on the important role.

Wonderful ant community

Ant is that we are most familiar with a community of insects, small as ants in more than 100 million years ago, has been living on Earth, and for the same age of dinosaurs. With the changes in the Earth's environment, the body has long been a huge dinosaur extinction, and the body of a small ant on Earth are still active. They rely on the strength of groups access to food, growth, development and produce offspring, they have successfully adapted to the Earth various adverse environment, creating a prosperous heyday of the ant kingdom, the world's ants are a total of 260, 16,000 kinds, their number in More than 1 million kinds of terrestrial animals in the premier.

蜘蛛

捕鸟蛛：全身棕色、个体特大，一般长7厘米左右，有的可达10厘米长，产于我国广西、云南及越南、缅甸等国。

中华狼蛛：全身密生黑色、白色及**细毛，头胸部、背面棕褐色，中央有一黄棕色纵斑。产于陕西、山东、河南等省。

棒络新妇蛛：该蜘蛛体长3~5厘米，头胸部背面黑褐色，螯肢黑色，触肢**，每只雌蛛年繁殖幼蛛800~900只。每400~500只蜘蛛可产1克毒。该蜘蛛产于我国南方各区。

白额巨蟹蛛：该蛛身体宽短而扁平，步足左右伸展能横行，体型较大，为室内常见的蜘蛛之一，每800~1000只蜘蛛可产1克毒。该蜘蛛主要分布在陕西、山东、四川、江西、贵州、云南等省区。

蜘蛛的生活习性：

人工养殖蜘蛛只要保证有充足的食物、水份、隐蔽三个基本条件就能成功。

蜘蛛喜阴暗潮湿、通风透气的地方穴居，适宜温度10℃～35℃，湿度50%～80%的环境，成年蛛一次交配，终身产卵，3～6月为产卵期，高峰期每二年可产三次，平均产卵100-300枚，产期15年，卵化成活率达95%，寿命30年。

蜘蛛食物品种来源：

蜘蛛的食性杂，蝗虫、蟋蟀、蝶类、苍蝇、黄粉虫等昆虫是蜘蛛最优质的饲料，如果养殖蜘蛛进行深度开发，规模养殖、综合加工。最好再搞个小型昆虫养殖场，采取笼养苍蝇或箱养黄粉虫，就能满足蜘蛛饲料供应。

蜘蛛场设施和建造：

Huwena: brown body, individual and large, generally about seven centimeters long, some up to 10 cm long, produced in China's Guangxi, Yunnan and Vietnam, Myanmar and other countries.

Chinese Lycosidae: general health of black, white and yellow Fine-wool, the first chest, back Sepia, a central vertical yellow brown spots. Produced in Shaanxi, Shandong, Henan and other provinces.

Rod Silk spider spider: the spider in three to five centimeters long, dark brown back of the first chest, limb sequestration black, yellow contravention of limbs, each breeding female spider, David spider 800 ~ 900. Every 400 to 500 spiders can yield 1 g drug. The spider produced in the South China district.

White spider of Cancer: The spider-body short and flat, extending to run rampant around Buzu, larger size, an indoor common spider one of every 800 to 1,000 spider may yield 1 g drug. The spiders are mainly located in Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan provinces and autonomous regions.

Spider's living habits:

Artificial breeding is guaranteed as long as the spider adequate food, water, cover three basic conditions can be successful.

Spider-dark and humid air ventilation of cave dwellers, suitable temperature for 10 ℃ ~ 35 ℃, humidity 50% to 80% of the environment, an adult spider mating, spawning life-long, 3 to June for the spawning period, the peak period every two Three years can be produced, at an average of 100-300 eggs, the production of 15, the egg survival rate of 95 percent, life expectancy 30.

The spider species of food sources:

Spider-feeding miscellaneous, locusts, crickets, butterflies, flies, spiders Tenebrio Molitor, and other insects is the best feed, if Spider-depth development of aquaculture, the scale of farming, integrated processing. Gao Ge small insects to the best farms, to support me cage flies or Tenebrio Molitor, can meet the spiders feed supply.

Spider facilities and construction:

1、草履虫：Paramecium

草履虫是一种身体很小，圆筒形的原生动物，它只由一个细胞构成，是单细胞动物，雌雄同体。最常见的是尾草履虫。体长只有180至280微米。它和变形虫的寿命最短，以小时来计算，寿命时间为一昼夜左右。因为它身体形状从平面角度看上去像一只倒放的草鞋底而叫做草履虫。

2、水螅：Hydra

腔肠动物，身体圆筒形，褐色，口周围有触手，是捕食的工具，体内有一个空腔。多细胞无脊椎动物，包含有无芽体（Bud）、精巢（Testes），多见于海中，少数种类产于淡水，附着在池沼，水沟中的水草或枯叶上。

最常见的有褐水螅（H. fusca），绿水螅（H. viridis）。水螅一般很小，只有几个毫米，需要在显微镜下研究。很多科学家着重研究它们为什么老化速度极慢。

3、蚯蚓：Earthworm

俗称地龙，又名曲鳝，是环节动物门寡毛纲的代表性动物。蚯蚓是营腐生生活动物，生活在潮湿的环境中，以腐败的有机物为食，生活环境内充满了大量的微生物却极少得病，这数蚯蚓体内独特的抗菌数免疫系统有关。

在科学分类中，它们属于单向蚓目。身体呈圆筒状（与线形动物的圆柱形区别），两侧对称，具有分节现象：由100多个体节组成，在第十一节以后，每节的背部中央有背孔；没有骨骼，属于无脊椎动物，体表裸露，无角质层。

4、沙蚕：Nereid

在分类学上属于环节动物门、多毛纲、游走目、沙蚕科，俗称海虫、海蛆、海蜈蚣、海蚂蝗。动物性钓饵的一种。身体分节明显，体节两侧突出成具有刚毛的疣足，用以行动。

长10厘米左右。栖息泥沙中，生殖季节或夜出觅食时，能游水。我国黄海和渤海沿岸多产，日本亦产，是钓取海鱼的主要饵料。